3/9/2023 0 Comments Purple coneflower herbpurpurea root on reducing the duration and severity of colds and flu. Other research has demonstrated the significant effect of E. Echinacea has been shown to be most effective when taken at the first sign of illness, rather than when used as a daily preventative. When taken after cancer treatments, an extract of the root has been found to increase the body's production of white blood cells. Some research has shown that echinacea activates the macrophages that destroy cancer cells and pathogens. Echinacea is of particular benefit in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections. It is one of the best-selling herbal supplements in United States health food stores.Ĭlinical studies have found that the entire plant possesses medicinal properties with varying levels of effectiveness. Echinacea is regaining its status in the United States as a household medicine-chest staple in many homes. Commercially prepared salves, tinctures, teas, and extracts are marketed using standardized extracts. In West Germany, over 200 preparations are made from the species E. The herb fell out of popular use in the United States with the availability of antibiotics. Pharmacopoeia, the official United States government listing of pharmaceutical raw materials and recipes. It was among many medicinal herbs listed in the U.S. Echinacea was a popular remedy in the United States through the 1930s. European settlers learned of the North American herb's many uses, and soon numerous echinacea-based remedies were commercially available from pharmaceutical companies in the United States. The Sioux tribe valued the root as a remedy for snake bite, the Cheyenne tribe chewed the root to quench thirst, and another tribe washed their hands in a decoction of echinacea to increase their tolerance of heat. Native American plains Indians relied on echinacea as an all-purpose antiseptic. A tincture, or a strong decoction of echinacea serves as an effective mouthwash for the treatment of pyorrhea and gingivitis. It is also useful in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Echinacea is a febrifuge, useful in reducing fevers. It has also been used to treat urinary infection and Candida albicans infections. As an alterative and an immuno-modulator, echinacea acts gradually to promote beneficial change in the entire system. Echinacea is vulnerary, promoting wound healing through the action of a chemical substance in the root known as caffeic acid glycoside. As a depurative, the herbal extract cleanses and purifies the bloodstream, and has been used effectively to treat boils. It is antiseptic and antimicrobial, with properties that act to increase the number of white blood cells available to destroy bacteria and slow the spread of infection. Research has shown that echinacea increases production of interferon in the body. Echinacea is most often used to boost the immune system and fight infection. The entire plant has numerous medicinal properties that act synergistically to good effect. pallida (pale purple coneflower) - purple, narrow, very downward flexing ray flowersĮ.Three species of echinacea are useful medicinally: Echinacea augustifolia, Echinacea purpurea, and Echinacea pallida. paradoxa (yellow coneflower) - yellow flowersĮ. Most of these new cultivars are the result of seedling selection of purple coneflower or crossing between E. There have been multiple new introductions of purple coneflower in many different colors. Plants can get overcrowded and benefit from division every 4 to 6 years. Plants freely and easily re-seed throughout the garden and this can be reduced if you remove flowers after they fade and before they set seed. Goldfinches and other birds like the seed found in the dried black center part of the flower and spent flowers will stand through winter. Deadheading will promote more repeat blooms. Plants have a big flush of bloom in first part of summer with consistent bloom (but fewer) until first frost. Great flower for full sun, well drained soils. Insects & Disease Issues: Leaf spots, Japanese beetle and aster yellows (occasionally), Culture and Uses: Leaves: 4-8”, dark green, coarse, serrated, short stiff hairs, alternate, simpleįlowers: June-August, purple-pink, purple, white, 3-4” diameter, brown central cone with bronze tint, slightly drooping Great pollinator plant for butterlies and other insects seed heads attract goldfinches and other birds especially during winter.Easy to grow, native perennial flower for Iowa.
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